November 30, 2024
Environmental History on the
Jersey Shore
By, Karen Brittingham-Edmond
Picture Source of Surfer: Wix Media
**Keansburg, NJ –** On a chilly Saturday on November 30th, a chance encounter at the shoreline led to an unexpected conversation about the majestic marine life off New Jersey’s coast. A local surfer, initially mistaken for a baby whale, shared his insights after emerging from the waters of Keansburg. “I thought you were a whale out in the bay!” I remarked to the friendly surfer, who pursued the sport year-round despite the cold conditions. To my surprise, he revealed that not only is surfing an all-season activity, but he has also noted an increase in whale sightings along the Jersey Shore.
This dialogue sparked a reflection on local history, particularly as it coincided with the last days of Indian History Month in America. It prompted me to inquire whether indigenous tribes, such as the Lenni Lenape, hunted whales in the past. My research confirmed that they indeed did, engaging in whaling along the coast of Long Island from approximately 1650 to the mid-18th century. During that era, English company owners recruited Native Americans to participate in whaling, as the lucrative profits from whale oil became an economic powerhouse for the region. Today, humpback whales are the most frequently spotted species off the Jersey Shore, particularly during the spring, summer, and fall months. These awe-inspiring creatures are often seen close to shore, actively foraging at the surface.
(Living Nations, Living Words - LOC) https://www.loc.gov/programs/poetry-and-literature/poet-laureate/poet-laureate-projects/living-nations-living-words/
It is crucial to highlight that the three primary whale species residing off the New Jersey coast—the Humpback, Fin, and North Atlantic Right Whales—are listed as both state and federally endangered. As whale sightings become more common, awareness and conservation efforts for these majestic beings remain essential for their survival and the health of our coastal ecosystem.
Fun fact:
The Lenape
The Lenape were astounded when they encountered a giant sea creature, which turned out to be Henry Hudson's ship, the Half Moon. The crew traded beads and metal tools a process called bartering resources which is a ancient tradition used by native and foreign merchants that include the leasing out of land per ancient native customs. To the Lenape, land was as free as air and water for everyone to enjoy. (Imagine renting out air—that's unthinkable!) So, they welcomed European traders on Manhattan as a gesture of mutual understanding and shared services, receiving a bag of metal tools and trinkets from the Dutch West India Company.
Reference:
Frequently Asked Questions with Mr. Don!
Gif of "Reservation Dogs" Source: Wix Gif
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